The #bringbackourgirls bullshit has of course failed the test of real-world
effectiveness and Boko Haram continues its' depredations in northern Nigeria.
Some of the girls "escaped" (read: were quietly ransomed) but the
rest face an unpleasant future.
Today's topic lead-in was triggered by reports from a couple of
sources about Nigerian
soldiers refusing orders to deploy against/fight BH, the reasons given being
general lack of support (mostly weapons and equipment). Groups like Boko Haram
are notoriously difficult to eradicate, but if events in the "Islamic
State" are any indication (and Afghanistan c. mid-2001 is further evidence
if needed) they have to be at least severely disrupted before they metastasize
into countries of their own.
Sticking with West Africa, the latest Ebola outbreak is the worst (on
record) to date with over 1300 fatalities and counting and the baffling sack of
an Ebola quarantine ward in Liberia raises the possibility of rampant infection
in a crowded urban slum. Ebola is currently complicating everything, extending
into Nigeria and slapping travel restriction all over the continent and beyond.
The point was raised in one of the articles I read that Ebola is only one of
umpteen deadly diseases in the region and the disruption in the healthcare
system will lead to knock-on effects as immunizations are neglected, etc.
All of that, and with much more attention on ISIL/IS these days, means that
Boko Haram will remain a threat for the foreseeable future. This brings up the
meat of any of my rants here, the "So what?"
West Africa, sub-Saharan Africa in general, is in objective terms of no
great import to Canada's national interest and the same goes for the US. Europe
will have an uptick/surge in migrants, but that is a local problem, albeit one
that the EU bureaucracy will prevent any effective measures to counter. In any
event, the situation in Syria and Iraq has their attention, as does that in
Ukraine.
"Far called our Navy slips away, on distant headland sinks the fire,
Lo all our pomp of yesterday is one with Nineveh and Tyre"
A century plus in the future from
Recessional
and NATO is finally waking up to what is going on in the world around it.
France (OK, technically not NATO) is still in Mali, and that requires
essentially a constant European troop presence. Libya is a vortex of armed
disorder for which NATO has no-one to blame but themselves, but Algeria and
Egypt can help keep that localized. Turkey is slipping from NATO and anything
one might consider "Western" interests as Erdogan tries to recreate
the Ottoman Empire. The former Warsaw Pact members of NATO are nervous about
Russia, and Ukraine is either headed for a general war with the latter and/or
some sort of Finlandization. Whatever the result of that contest, in the near
to medium term NATO needs to place a viable conventional deterrent in the
territory most threatened, e.g. the Baltic States, Poland, Romania.
Since that's not enough, back to the erstwhile, and at the moment de-facto
Islamic State. Support is finally going to the Kurds so ISIS' gains (including
the Mosul dam) are being trimmed back. The video beheading of and
Anglo-American journalist by ISIS in the last couple of days appears to be one
of those things that finally gets attention, the thousands of locals ISIS has
already gruesomely executed somehow less important. What this results in will
be at best more US and UK contribution to the fighting, further diluting the
resources to deal with anything else.
Canada is already schlepping gear into that theatre with our CC-117
Globemasters (and maybe CC 130J Hercs, I'm not sure) so at least we're able to
do something useful albeit non-kinetic. Whether or not Bismarck ever said that
thing about the Balkans not being "worth the bones of a single Pomeranian
Grenadier" it's true, and it begs the question of what exactly
is
worth the risk of our blood and treasure.
Should Canada commit ground troops to Iraq to fight ISIS? As far as I know
this is not being seriously considered so it's probably moot. I'd be surprised
if none of our SOF guys have been at least in Kurd territory so far, but we
can't even scrape up the mech brigade group we once had in Germany during the
Cold War, so I don't see more than that happening. It would be good experience
in ground support for our fighter jocks, but I see that as only slightly less likely
than sending in a Battle Group a-la Kandahar. [27 Oct 14:
this is why I don't put money on this stuff]
The same question could be asked about Nigeria in terms of keeping the Islamist
threat down.
BH is no threat outside the
area for now, and the Nigerians have the resources to deal with them if they
can manage their corruption enough and overcome the government’s distrust of
the Army.
Backing up our allies by
providing credible kinetic forces (also known as “hard power”) to delineate our
sphere of influence to the Russians should rank higher in geopolitical calculus
than either of the above conflicts.
That
said, the overlap is obvious when those same allies see a threat to all, e.g. Afghanistan,
so horse-trading such as providing strategic airlift has its’ place in that math.
The Americans remain the lynchpin of international military action, so we’re
not likely to do much if they don’t.
A
new President might make a difference, but it might not so NATO will have to
seriously consider its’ raison d’ĂȘtre which I would argue has been wandering
since about 1991.
War with Russia is a
worst-case scenario to be avoided, but not at the cost of the smaller fish
around them.
Another way to send a
message to Putin (besides the aid already going to Ukraine) is to send some EW
(electronic warfare) aircraft to help out the Ukrainian air force and supress
the heavy stuff that the Russians sent, like the one which shot down that Malaysian
airliner. This scheme would keep troops out of direct contact but is still
adding warfighting strength.
With all of this going on, North Korea is sending tanks to the border with
China, sure to slip under the general media radar, but a radical departure from
past relations.
Not a NATO problem and certainly
not Canada’s, but it’s not a boring world we live in at least.